view .elisp/doctest-mode.el @ 18:30467b2328cb

Ignore gemrc
author Augie Fackler <durin42@gmail.com>
date Fri, 05 Dec 2008 11:33:02 -0600
parents c30d68fbd368
children b5d75594b356
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;;; doctest-mode.el --- Major mode for editing Python doctest files

;; Copyright (C) 2004-2007  Edward Loper

;; Author:     Edward Loper
;; Maintainer: edloper@alum.mit.edu
;; Created:    Aug 2004
;; Keywords:   python doctest unittest test docstring

(defconst doctest-version "0.5 alpha"
  "`doctest-mode' version number.")

;; This software is provided as-is, without express or implied
;; warranty.  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute or sell this
;; software, without fee, for any purpose and by any individual or
;; organization, is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
;; notice and this paragraph appear in all copies.

;; This is a major mode for editing text files that contain Python
;; doctest examples.  Doctest is a testing framework for Python that
;; emulates an interactive session, and checks the result of each
;; command.  For more information, see the Python library reference:
;; <http://docs.python.org/lib/module-doctest.html>

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Table of Contents
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;  1. Customization: use-editable variables to customize
;;     doctest-mode.
;;
;;  2. Fonts: defines new font-lock faces.
;;
;;  3. Constants: various consts (mainly regexps) used by the rest
;;     of the code.
;;
;;  4. Syntax Highlighting: defines variables and functions used by
;;     font-lock-mode to perform syntax highlighting.
;;
;;  5. Source code editing & indentation: commands used to
;;     automatically indent, dedent, & handle prompts.
;;
;;  6. Code Execution: commands used to start doctest processes,
;;     and handle their output.
;;
;;  7. Markers: functions used to insert markers at the start of
;;     doctest examples.  These are used to keep track of the
;;     correspondence between examples in the source buffer and
;;     results in the output buffer.
;;
;;  8. Navigation: commands used to navigate between failed examples.
;;
;;  9. Replace Output: command used to replace a doctest example's
;;     expected output with its actual output.
;;
;; 10. Helper functions: various helper functions used by the rest
;;     of the code.
;;
;; 11. Emacs compatibility functions: defines compatible versions of
;;     functions that are defined for some versions of emacs but not
;;     others.
;;
;; 12. Doctest Results Mode: defines doctest-results-mode, which is
;;     used for the output generated by doctest.
;;
;; 13. Doctest Mode: defines doctest-mode itself.
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;


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;;; Customizable Constants
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defgroup doctest nil
  "Support for the Python doctest framework"
  :group 'languages
  :prefix "doctest-")

(defcustom doctest-default-margin 4
  "The default pre-prompt margin for doctest examples."
  :type 'integer
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-avoid-trailing-whitespace t
  "If true, then delete trailing whitespace when inserting a newline."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-temp-directory
  (let ((ok '(lambda (x)
	       (and x
		    (setq x (expand-file-name x)) ; always true
		    (file-directory-p x)
		    (file-writable-p x)
		    x))))
    (or (funcall ok (getenv "TMPDIR"))
	(funcall ok "/usr/tmp")
	(funcall ok "/tmp")
	(funcall ok "/var/tmp")
	(funcall ok  ".")
	(error (concat "Couldn't find a usable temp directory -- "
		       "set `doctest-temp-directory'"))))	 
  "Directory used for temporary files created when running doctest.
By default, the first directory from this list that exists and that you
can write into: the value (if any) of the environment variable TMPDIR,
/usr/tmp, /tmp, /var/tmp, or the current directory."
  :type 'string
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-hide-example-source nil
  "If true, then don't display the example source code for each 
failure in the results buffer."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-python-command "python"
  "Shell command used to start the python interpreter"
  :type 'string
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-results-buffer-name "*doctest-output (%N)*"
  "The name of the buffer used to store the output of the doctest
command.  This name can contain the following special sequences:
  %n -- replaced by the doctest buffer's name.
  %N -- replaced by the doctest buffer's name, with '.doctest'
        stripped off.
  %f -- replaced by the doctest buffer's filename."
  :type 'string
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-optionflags '()
  "Option flags for doctest"
  :group 'doctest
  :type '(repeat (choice (const :tag "Select an option..." "")
                         (const :tag "Normalize whitespace"
                                "NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE")
                         (const :tag "Ellipsis"
                                "ELLIPSIS")
                         (const :tag "Don't accept True for 1"
                                "DONT_ACCEPT_TRUE_FOR_1")
                         (const :tag "Don't accept <BLANKLINE>"
                                "DONT_ACCEPT_BLANKLINE")
                         (const :tag "Ignore Exception detail"
                                "IGNORE_EXCEPTION_DETAIL")
                         (const :tag "Report only first failure"
                                "REPORT_ONLY_FIRST_FAILURE")
                         )))

(defcustom doctest-async t
  "If true, then doctest will be run asynchronously."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-trim-exceptions t
  "If true, then any exceptions inserted by doctest-replace-output
will have the stack trace lines trimmed."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-highlight-strings t
  "If true, then highlight strings.  If you find that doctest-mode
is responding slowly when you type, turning this off might help."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defcustom doctest-follow-output t
  "If true, then when doctest is run asynchronously, the output buffer
will scroll to display its output as it is generated.  If false, then
the output buffer not scroll."
  :type 'boolean
  :group 'doctest)

(defvar doctest-mode-hook nil
  "Hook called by `doctest-mode'.")

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Fonts
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defface doctest-prompt-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#68f"))
    (t (:foreground "#226")))
  "Face for Python prompts in doctest examples."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-output-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#afd"))
    (t (:foreground "#262")))
  "Face for the output of doctest examples."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-output-marker-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#0f0"))
    (t (:foreground "#080")))
  "Face for markers in the output of doctest examples."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-output-traceback-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#f88"))
    (t (:foreground "#622")))
  "Face for traceback headers in the output of doctest examples."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-results-divider-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#08f"))
    (t (:foreground "#00f")))
  "Face for dividers in the doctest results window."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-results-loc-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#0f8"))
    (t (:foreground "#084")))
  "Face for location headers in the doctest results window."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-results-header-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#8ff"))
    (t (:foreground "#088")))
  "Face for sub-headers in the doctest results window."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-results-selection-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#ff0" :background "#008"))
    (t (:background "#088" :foreground "#fff")))
  "Face for selected failure's location header in the results window."
  :group 'doctest)

(defface doctest-selection-face
  '((((class color) (background dark))
     (:foreground "#ff0" :background "#00f" :bold t))
    (t (:foreground "#f00")))
  "Face for selected example's prompt"
  :group 'doctest)

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Constants
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defconst doctest-prompt-re
  "^\\(?:\\([ \t]*\\)\\(>>> ?\\|[.][.][.] ?\\)\\([ \t]*\\)\\)"
  "Regular expression for doctest prompts.  It defines three groups:
the pre-prompt margin; the prompt; and the post-prompt indentation.")

(defconst doctest-open-block-re
  "[^\n]+:[ \t]*\\(#.*\\)?$"
  "Regular expression for a line that opens a block")

(defconst doctest-close-block-re
  "\\(return\\|raise\\|break\\|continue\\|pass\\)\\b"
  "Regular expression for a line that closes a block")

(defconst doctest-example-source-re 
  "^Failed example:\n\\(\n\\|    [^\n]*\n\\)+"
  "Regular expression for example source in doctest's output.")

(defconst doctest-results-divider-re
  "^\\([*]\\{60,\\}\\)$"
  "Regular expression for example dividers in doctest's output.")

(defconst doctest-py24-results-loc-re
  "^File \"[^\"]+\", line \\([0-9]+\\), in [^\n]+"
  "Regular expression for example location markers in doctest's output.")

(defconst doctest-py21-results-loc-re
  "^from line #\\([0-9]+\\) of [^\n]*"
  "Regular expression for example location markers in doctest's output,
when the output was generated by an old version of doctest.")

(defconst doctest-results-header-re
  "^\\([^ \n\t].+:\\|Expected nothing\\|Got nothing\\)$"
  "Regular expression for example headers in doctest's output.")

(defconst doctest-traceback-header-re
  "^[ \t]*Traceback (\\(most recent call last\\|innermost last\\)):"
  "Regular expression for Python traceback headers.")

(defconst doctest-py21-results-re
  "^from line #"
  "Regular expression used to test which version of doctest was used.")

;; nb: There's a bug in Python's traceback.print_exception function
;; which causes SyntaxError exceptions to be displayed incorrectly;
;; which prevents this regexp from matching.  But there shouldn't be
;; too many people testing for SyntaxErrors, so I won't worry about
;; it.
(defconst doctest-traceback-re
  (let ((nonprompt
         ;; This matches any non-blank line that doesn't start with
         ;; a prompt (... or >>>).
         (concat 
          "\\(?:[.][.][^.\n]\\|[>][>][^>\n]\\|"
          "[.][^.\n]\\|[>][^>\n]\\|[^.>\n \t]\\)[^\n]*")))
    (concat
     "^\\(\\([ \t]*\\)Traceback "
     "(\\(?:most recent call last\\|innermost last\\)):\n\\)"
     "\\(?:\\2[ \t]+[^ \t\n][^\n]*\n\\)*"
     "\\(\\(?:\\2" nonprompt "\n\\)"
        "\\(?:\\2[ \t]*" nonprompt "\n\\)*\\)"))
  "Regular expression that matches a complete exception traceback.
It contains three groups: group 1 is the header line; group 2 is
the indentation; and group 3 is the exception message.")
  
(defconst doctest-blankline-re
  "^[ \t]*<BLANKLINE>"
  "Regular expression that matches blank line markers in doctest
output.")

(defconst doctest-outdent-re
  (concat "\\(" (mapconcat 'identity
			   '("else:"
			     "except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
			     "finally:"
			     "elif\\s +.*:")
			   "\\|")
	  "\\)")
  "Regular expression for a line that should be outdented.  Any line
that matches `doctest-outdent-re', but does not follow a line matching
`doctest-no-outdent-re', will be outdented.")

;; It's not clear to me *why* the behavior given by this definition of
;; doctest-no-outdent-re is desirable; but it's basically just copied
;; from python-mode.
(defconst doctest-no-outdent-re
  (concat
   "\\("
   (mapconcat 'identity
	      (list "try:"
		    "except\\(\\s +.*\\)?:"
		    "while\\s +.*:"
		    "for\\s +.*:"
		    "if\\s +.*:"
		    "elif\\s +.*:"
                    "\\(return\\|raise\\|break\\|continue\\|pass\\)[ \t\n]"
		    )
	      "\\|")
	  "\\)")
  "Regular expression matching lines not to outdent after.  Any line
that matches `doctest-outdent-re', but does not follow a line matching
`doctest-no-outdent-re', will be outdented.")

(defconst doctest-script
  "\
from doctest import *
import sys
if '%m':
    import imp
    try:
        m = imp.load_source('__imported__', '%m')
        globs = m.__dict__
    except Exception, e:
        print ('doctest-mode encountered an error while importing '
               'the current buffer:\\n\\n  %s' % e)
        sys.exit(1)
else:
    globs = {}
doc = open('%t').read()
if sys.version_info[:2] >= (2,4):
    test = DocTestParser().get_doctest(doc, globs, '%n', '%f', 0)
    r = DocTestRunner(optionflags=%l)
    r.run(test)
else:
    Tester(globs=globs).runstring(doc, '%f')"
  ;; Docstring:
  "Python script used to run doctest.
The following special sequences are defined:
  %n -- replaced by the doctest buffer's name.
  %f -- replaced by the doctest buffer's filename.
  %l -- replaced by the doctest flags string.
  %t -- replaced by the name of the tempfile containing the doctests."
  )

(defconst doctest-keyword-re
  (let* ((kw1 (mapconcat 'identity
                         '("and"      "assert"   "break"   "class"
                           "continue" "def"      "del"     "elif"
                           "else"     "except"   "exec"    "for"
                           "from"     "global"   "if"      "import"
                           "in"       "is"       "lambda"  "not"
                           "or"       "pass"     "print"   "raise"
                           "return"   "while"    "yield"
                           )
                         "\\|"))
         (kw2 (mapconcat 'identity
                         '("else:" "except:" "finally:" "try:")
                         "\\|"))
         (kw3 (mapconcat 'identity
                         '("ArithmeticError" "AssertionError"
                           "AttributeError" "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError"
                           "Ellipsis" "EnvironmentError" "Exception" "False"
                           "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "IOError"
                           "ImportError" "IndentationError" "IndexError"
                           "KeyError" "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError"
                           "MemoryError" "NameError" "None" "NotImplemented"
                           "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
                           "OverflowWarning" "PendingDeprecationWarning"
                           "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError" "RuntimeWarning"
                           "StandardError" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError"
                           "SyntaxWarning" "SystemError" "SystemExit"
                           "TabError" "True" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
                           "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError"
                           "UnicodeError" "UnicodeTranslateError"
                           "UserWarning" "ValueError" "Warning"
                           "ZeroDivisionError" "__debug__"
                           "__import__" "__name__" "abs" "apply" "basestring"
                           "bool" "buffer" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
                           "cmp" "coerce" "compile" "complex" "copyright"
                           "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod"
                           "enumerate" "eval" "execfile" "exit" "file"
                           "filter" "float" "getattr" "globals" "hasattr"
                           "hash" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "intern"
                           "isinstance" "issubclass" "iter" "len" "license"
                           "list" "locals" "long" "map" "max" "min" "object"
                           "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "property" "range"
                           "raw_input" "reduce" "reload" "repr" "round"
                           "setattr" "slice" "staticmethod" "str" "sum"
                           "super" "tuple" "type" "unichr" "unicode" "vars"
                           "xrange" "zip")
                         "\\|"))
         (pseudokw (mapconcat 'identity
                              '("self" "None" "True" "False" "Ellipsis")
                              "\\|"))
         (string (concat "'\\(?:\\\\[^\n]\\|[^\n']*\\)'" "\\|"
                         "\"\\(?:\\\\[^\n]\\|[^\n\"]*\\)\""))
         (brk "\\(?:[ \t(]\\|$\\)"))
    (concat
     ;; Comments (group 1)
     "\\(#.*\\)"
     ;; Function & Class Definitions (groups 2-3)
     "\\|\\b\\(class\\|def\\)"
     "[ \t]+\\([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
     ;; Builtins preceeded by '.'(group 4)
     "\\|[.][\t ]*\\(" kw3 "\\)"
     ;; Keywords & builtins (group 5)
     "\\|\\b\\(" kw1 "\\|" kw2 "\\|"
     kw3 "\\|" pseudokw "\\)" brk
     ;; Decorators (group 6)
     "\\|\\(@[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*\\)"
     ))
  "A regular expression used for syntax highlighting of Python
source code.")

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Syntax Highlighting (font-lock mode)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Define the font-lock keyword table.
(defconst doctest-font-lock-keywords
  `(
    ;; The following pattern colorizes source lines.  In particular,
    ;; it first matches prompts, and then looks for any of the
    ;; following matches *on the same line* as the prompt.  It uses
    ;; the form:
    ;;
    ;;   (MATCHER MATCH-HIGHLIGHT
    ;;            (ANCHOR-MATCHER nil nil MATCH-HIGHLIGHT))
    ;;
    ;; See the variable documentation for font-lock-keywords for a
    ;; description of what each of those means.
    ("^[ \t]*\\(>>>\\|\\.\\.\\.\\)"
     (1 'doctest-prompt-face)
     (doctest-source-matcher
      nil nil
      (1 'font-lock-comment-face t t)         ; comments
      (2 'font-lock-keyword-face t t)         ; def/class
      (3 'font-lock-type-face t t)            ; func/class name
      ;; group 4 (builtins preceeded by '.') gets no colorization.
      (5 'font-lock-keyword-face t t)         ; keywords & builtins
      (6 'font-lock-preprocessor-face t t)    ; decorators
      (7 'font-lock-string-face t t)          ; strings
      ))
      
    ;; The following pattern colorizes output lines.  In particular,
    ;; it uses doctest-output-line-matcher to check if this is an
    ;; output line, and if so, it colorizes it, and any special
    ;; markers it contains.
    (doctest-output-line-matcher
     (0 'doctest-output-face t)
     ("\\.\\.\\." (beginning-of-line) (end-of-line)
      (0 'doctest-output-marker-face t))
     (,doctest-blankline-re (beginning-of-line) (end-of-line)
                            (0 'doctest-output-marker-face t))
     (doctest-traceback-line-matcher (beginning-of-line) (end-of-line)
                                     (0 'doctest-output-traceback-face t))
     (,doctest-traceback-header-re (beginning-of-line) (end-of-line)
                                   (0 'doctest-output-traceback-face t))
     )

    ;; A PS1 prompt followed by a non-space is an error.
    ("^[ \t]*\\(>>>[^ \t\n][^\n]*\\)" (1 'font-lock-warning-face t))
    )
  "Expressions to highlight in doctest-mode.")

(defconst doctest-results-font-lock-keywords
  `((,doctest-results-divider-re 
     (0 'doctest-results-divider-face))
    (,doctest-py24-results-loc-re 
     (0 'doctest-results-loc-face))
    (,doctest-results-header-re 
     (0 'doctest-results-header-face))
    (doctest-results-selection-matcher 
     (0 'doctest-results-selection-face t)))
  "Expressions to highlight in doctest-results-mode.")

(defun doctest-output-line-matcher (limit)
  "A `font-lock-keyword' MATCHER that returns t if the current 
line is the expected output for a doctest example, and if so, 
sets `match-data' so that group 0 spans the current line."
  ;; The real work is done by doctest-find-output-line.
  (when (doctest-find-output-line limit)
    ;; If we found one, then mark the entire line.
    (beginning-of-line)
    (re-search-forward "[^\n]*" limit)))

(defun doctest-traceback-line-matcher (limit)
  "A `font-lock-keyword' MATCHER that returns t if the current line is
the beginning of a traceback, and if so, sets `match-data' so that
group 0 spans the entire traceback.  n.b.: limit is ignored."
  (beginning-of-line)
  (when (looking-at doctest-traceback-re)
      (goto-char (match-end 0))
      t))

(defun doctest-source-matcher (limit)
  "A `font-lock-keyword' MATCHER that returns t if the current line
contains a Python source expression that should be highlighted
after the point.  If so, it sets `match-data' to cover the string
literal.  The groups in `match-data' should be interpreted as follows:

  Group 1: comments
  Group 2: def/class
  Group 3: function/class name
  Group 4: builtins preceeded by '.'
  Group 5: keywords & builtins
  Group 6: decorators
  Group 7: strings
"
  (let ((matchdata nil))
    ;; First, look for string literals.
    (when doctest-highlight-strings
      (save-excursion
        (when (doctest-string-literal-matcher limit)
          (setq matchdata
                (list (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
                      nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
                      (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))))
    ;; Then, look for other keywords.  If they occur before the
    ;; string literal, then they take precedence.
    (save-excursion
      (when (and (re-search-forward doctest-keyword-re limit t)
                 (or (null matchdata)
                     (< (match-beginning 0) (car matchdata))))
        (setq matchdata (match-data))))
    (when matchdata
      (set-match-data matchdata)
      (goto-char (match-end 0))
      t)))
          
(defun doctest-string-literal-matcher (limit &optional debug)
  "A `font-lock-keyword' MATCHER that returns t if the current line
contains a string literal starting at or after the point.  If so, it
expands `match-data' to cover the string literal.  This matcher uses
`doctest-statement-info' to collect information about strings that
continue over multiple lines.  It therefore might be a little slow for
very large statements."
  (let* ((stmt-info (doctest-statement-info))
         (quotes (reverse (nth 5 stmt-info)))
         (result nil))
    (if debug (doctest-debug "quotes %s" quotes))
    (while (and quotes (null result))
      (let* ((quote (pop quotes))
             (start (car quote))
             (end (min limit (or (cdr quote) limit))))
        (if debug (doctest-debug "quote %s-%s pt=%s lim=%s"
                                 start end (point) limit))
        (when (or (and (<= (point) start) (< start limit))
                  (and (< start (point)) (< (point) end)))
          (setq start (max start (point)))
          (set-match-data (list start end))
          (if debug (doctest-debug "marking string %s" (match-data)))
          (goto-char end)
          (setq result t))))
    result))
   
(defun doctest-results-selection-matcher (limit)
  "Matches from `doctest-selected-failure' to the end of the
line.  This is used to highlight the currently selected failure."
  (when (and doctest-selected-failure
	     (<= (point) doctest-selected-failure)
	     (< doctest-selected-failure limit))
    (goto-char doctest-selected-failure)
    (re-search-forward "[^\n]+" limit)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Source code editing & indentation
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-indent-source-line (&optional dedent-only)
  "Re-indent the current line, as doctest source code.  I.e., add a
prompt to the current line if it doesn't have one, and re-indent the
source code (to the right of the prompt).  If `dedent-only' is true,
then don't increase the indentation level any."
  (interactive "*")
  (let ((indent-end nil))
    (save-excursion
      (beginning-of-line)
      (let ((new-indent (doctest-current-source-line-indentation dedent-only))
            (new-margin (doctest-current-source-line-margin))
            (line-had-prompt (looking-at doctest-prompt-re)))
        ;; Delete the old prompt (if any).
        (when line-had-prompt
          (goto-char (match-beginning 2))
          (delete-char (- (match-end 2) (match-beginning 2))))
        ;; Delete the old indentation.
        (delete-backward-char (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
        ;; If it's a continuation line, or a new PS1 prompt,
        ;; then copy the margin.
        (when (or new-indent (not line-had-prompt))
          (beginning-of-line)
          (delete-backward-char (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
          (insert-char ?\  new-margin))
        ;; Add the new prompt.
        (insert-string (if new-indent "... " ">>> "))
        ;; Add the new indentation
        (if new-indent (insert-char ?\  new-indent))
        (setq indent-end (point))))
    ;; If we're left of the indentation end, then move up to the
    ;; indentation end.
    (if (< (point) indent-end) (goto-char indent-end))))

(defun doctest-current-source-line-indentation (&optional dedent-only)
  "Return the post-prompt indent to use for this line.  This is an
integer for a continuation lines, and nil for non-continuation lines."
  (save-excursion
    ;; Examine the previous doctest line (if present).
    (let* ((prev-stmt-info (doctest-prev-statement-info))
           (prev-stmt-indent (nth 0 prev-stmt-info)) 
           (continuation-indent (nth 1 prev-stmt-info))
           (prev-stmt-opens-block (nth 2 prev-stmt-info))
           (prev-stmt-closes-block (nth 3 prev-stmt-info))
           (prev-stmt-blocks-outdent (nth 4 prev-stmt-info))
           )
      ;; Examine this doctest line.
      (let* ((curr-line-indent 0)
             (curr-line-outdented nil))
        (beginning-of-line)
        (when (looking-at doctest-prompt-re)
          (setq curr-line-indent (- (match-end 3) (match-beginning 3)))
          (goto-char (match-end 3)))
        (setq curr-line-outdented (and (looking-at doctest-outdent-re)
                                       (not prev-stmt-blocks-outdent)))
        ;; Compute the overall indent.
        (let ((indent (or continuation-indent 
                          (+ prev-stmt-indent
                             (if curr-line-outdented -4 0)
                             (if prev-stmt-opens-block 4 0)
                             (if prev-stmt-closes-block -4 0)))))
          ;; If dedent-only is true, then make sure we don't indent.
          (when dedent-only 
            (setq indent (min indent curr-line-indent)))
          ;; If indent=0 and we're not outdented, then set indent to
          ;; nil (to signify the start of a new source example).
          (when (and (= indent 0)
                     (not (or curr-line-outdented continuation-indent)))
            (setq indent nil))
          ;; Return the indentation.
          indent)))))

(defun doctest-prev-statement-info (&optional debug)
  (save-excursion
    (forward-line -1)
    (doctest-statement-info debug)))

(defun doctest-statement-info (&optional debug)
  "Collect info about the previous statement, and return it as a list:

  (INDENT, CONTINUATION, OPENS-BLOCK, CLOSES-BLOCK, BLOCKS-OUTDENT,
   QUOTES)

INDENT -- The indentation of the previous statement (after the prompt)

CONTINUATION -- If the previous statement is incomplete (e.g., has an
open paren or quote), then this is the appropriate indentation
level; otherwise, it's nil.

OPENS-BLOCK -- True if the previous statement opens a Python control
block.

CLOSES-BLOCK -- True if the previous statement closes a Python control
block.

BLOCKS-OUTDENT -- True if the previous statement should 'block the
next statement from being considered an outdent.

QUOTES -- A list of (START . END) pairs for all quotation strings.
"
  (save-excursion
    (end-of-line)
    (let ((end (point)))
      (while (and (doctest-on-source-line-p "...") (= (forward-line -1) 0)))
      (cond
       ;; If there's no previous >>> line, then give up.
       ((not (doctest-on-source-line-p ">>>"))
        '(0 nil nil nil nil))
       
       ;; If there is a previous statement, walk through the source
       ;; code, checking for operators that may be of interest.
       (t 
        (beginning-of-line)
        (let* ((quote-mark nil) (nesting 0) (indent-stack '())
               (stmt-indent 0)
               (stmt-opens-block nil)
               (stmt-closes-block nil)
               (stmt-blocks-outdent nil)
               (quotes '())
               (elt-re (concat "\\\\[^\n]\\|"
                               "(\\|)\\|\\[\\|\\]\\|{\\|}\\|"
                               "\"\"\"\\|\'\'\'\\|\"\\|\'\\|"
                               "#[^\n]*\\|" doctest-prompt-re)))
          (while (re-search-forward elt-re end t)
            (let* ((elt (match-string 0))
                   (elt-first-char (substring elt 0 1)))
              (if debug (doctest-debug "Debug: %s" elt))
              (cond
               ;; Close quote -- set quote-mark back to nil.  The
               ;; second case is for cases like: '  '''
               (quote-mark
                (cond
                 ((equal quote-mark elt)
                  (setq quote-mark nil)
                  (setcdr (car quotes) (point)))
                 ((equal quote-mark elt-first-char)
                  (setq quote-mark nil)
                  (setcdr (car quotes) (point))
                  (backward-char 2))))
               ;; Prompt -- check if we're starting a new stmt.  If so,
               ;; then collect various info about it.
               ((string-match doctest-prompt-re elt)
                (when (and (null quote-mark) (= nesting 0))
                  (let ((indent (- (match-end 3) (match-end 2))))
                    (unless (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")
                      (setq stmt-indent indent)
                      (setq stmt-opens-block
                            (looking-at doctest-open-block-re))
                      (setq stmt-closes-block
                            (looking-at doctest-close-block-re))
                      (setq stmt-blocks-outdent
                            (looking-at doctest-no-outdent-re))))))
               ;; Open paren -- increment nesting, and update indent-stack.
               ((string-match "(\\|\\[\\|{" elt-first-char)
                (let ((elt-pos (point))
                      (at-eol (looking-at "[ \t]*\n"))
                      (indent 0))
                  (save-excursion 
                    (re-search-backward doctest-prompt-re)
                    (if at-eol
                        (setq indent (+ 4 (- (match-end 3) (match-end 2))))
                      (setq indent (- elt-pos (match-end 2))))
                    (push indent indent-stack)))
                (setq nesting (+ nesting 1)))
               ;; Close paren -- decrement nesting, and pop indent-stack.
               ((string-match ")\\|\\]\\|}" elt-first-char)
                (setq indent-stack (cdr indent-stack))
                (setq nesting (max 0 (- nesting 1))))
               ;; Open quote -- set quote-mark.
               ((string-match "\"\\|\'" elt-first-char)
                (push (cons (- (point) (length elt)) nil) quotes)
                (setq quote-mark elt)))))
        
          (let* ((continuation-indent
                 (cond
                  (quote-mark 0)
                  ((> nesting 0) (if (null indent-stack) 0 (car indent-stack)))
                  (t nil)))
                 (result 
                  (list stmt-indent continuation-indent
                        stmt-opens-block stmt-closes-block
                        stmt-blocks-outdent quotes)))
            (if debug (doctest-debug "Debug: %s" result))
            result)))))))

(defun doctest-current-source-line-margin ()
  "Return the pre-prompt margin to use for this source line.  This is
copied from the most recent source line, or set to
`doctest-default-margin' if there are no preceeding source lines."
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      (when (doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay)
        (doctest-narrow-to-mmm-overlay))
      (beginning-of-line)
      (forward-line -1)
      (while (and (not (doctest-on-source-line-p))
                  (re-search-backward doctest-prompt-re nil t))))
    (cond ((looking-at doctest-prompt-re)
           (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1)))
          ((doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay)
           (doctest-default-margin-in-mmm-docstring-overlay))
          (t
           doctest-default-margin))))

(defun doctest-electric-backspace ()
  "Delete the preceeding character, level of indentation, or
prompt.  

If point is at the leftmost column, delete the preceding newline.

Otherwise, if point is at the first non-whitespace character
following an indented source line's prompt, then reduce the
indentation to the next multiple of 4; and update the source line's
prompt, when necessary.

Otherwise, if point is at the first non-whitespace character
following an unindented source line's prompt, then remove the
prompt (converting the line to an output line or text line).

Otherwise, if point is at the first non-whitespace character of a
line, the delete the line's indentation.

Otherwise, delete the preceeding character.
"
  (interactive "*")
  (cond 
   ;; Beginning of line: delete preceeding newline.
   ((bolp) (backward-delete-char 1))
      
   ;; First non-ws char following prompt: dedent or remove prompt.
   ((and (looking-at "[^ \t\n]\\|$") (doctest-looking-back doctest-prompt-re))
    (let* ((prompt-beg (match-beginning 2))
	   (indent-beg (match-beginning 3)) (indent-end (match-end 3))
	   (old-indent (- indent-end indent-beg))
	   (new-indent (* (/ (- old-indent 1) 4) 4)))
      (cond
       ;; Indented source line: dedent it.
       ((> old-indent 0)
	(goto-char indent-beg)
	(delete-region indent-beg indent-end)
	(insert-char ?\  new-indent)
	;; Change prompt to PS1, when appropriate.
	(when (and (= new-indent 0) (not (looking-at doctest-outdent-re)))
	  (delete-backward-char 4)
	  (insert-string ">>> ")))
       ;; Non-indented source line: remove prompt.
       (t
	(goto-char indent-end)
	(delete-region prompt-beg indent-end)))))

   ;; First non-ws char of a line: delete all indentation.
   ((and (looking-at "[^ \n\t]\\|$") (doctest-looking-back "^[ \t]+"))
    (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))

   ;; Otherwise: delete a character.
   (t
    (backward-delete-char 1))))

(defun doctest-newline-and-indent ()
  "Insert a newline, and indent the new line appropriately.

If the current line is a source line containing a bare prompt,
then clear the current line, and insert a newline.

Otherwise, if the current line is a source line, then insert a
newline, and add an appropriately indented prompt to the new
line.

Otherwise, if the current line is an output line, then insert a
newline and indent the new line to match the example's margin.

Otherwise, insert a newline.

If `doctest-avoid-trailing-whitespace' is true, then clear any
whitespace to the left of the point before inserting a newline.
"
  (interactive "*")
  ;; If we're avoiding trailing spaces, then delete WS before point.
  (if doctest-avoid-trailing-whitespace
      (delete-char (- (skip-chars-backward " \t"))))     
  (cond 
   ;; If we're on an empty prompt, delete it.
   ((doctest-on-empty-source-line-p)
    (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
    (insert-char ?\n 1))
   ;; If we're on a doctest line, add a new prompt.
   ((doctest-on-source-line-p)
    (insert-char ?\n 1)
    (doctest-indent-source-line))
   ;; If we're in doctest output, indent to the margin.
   ((doctest-on-output-line-p)
    (insert-char ?\n 1)
    (insert-char ?\  (doctest-current-source-line-margin)))
   ;; Otherwise, just add a newline.
   (t (insert-char ?\n 1))))

(defun doctest-electric-colon ()
  "Insert a colon, and dedent the line when appropriate."
  (interactive "*")
  (insert-char ?: 1)
  (when (doctest-on-source-line-p)
    (doctest-indent-source-line t)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Code Execution
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-execute ()
  "Run doctest on the current buffer, or on the current docstring
if the point is inside an `mmm-mode' `doctest-docstring' region.
Display the results in the *doctest-output* buffer."
  (interactive)
  (doctest-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) nil t))
  
(defun doctest-execute-with-diff ()
  "Run doctest on the current buffer, or on the current docstring
if the point is inside an `mmm-mode' `doctest-docstring' region.
Display the results in the *doctest-output* buffer, using diff format."
  (interactive)
  (doctest-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) t t))
  
(defun doctest-execute-buffer-with-diff ()
  "Run doctest on the current buffer, and display the results in the 
*doctest-output* buffer, using the diff format."
  (interactive)
  (doctest-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) t nil))

(defun doctest-execute-buffer ()
  "Run doctest on the current buffer, and display the results in the 
*doctest-output* buffer."
  (interactive)
  (doctest-execute-region (point-min) (point-max) nil nil))

(defun doctest-execute-region (start end &optional diff
                                     check-for-mmm-docstring-overlay)
  "Run doctest on the current buffer, and display the results in the 
*doctest-output* buffer."
  (interactive "r")
  ;; If it's already running, give the user a chance to restart it.
  (when (doctest-process-live-p doctest-async-process)
    (when (y-or-n-p "Doctest is already running.  Restart it? ")
      (doctest-cancel-async-process)
      (message "Killing doctest...")))
  (cond
   ((and doctest-async (doctest-process-live-p doctest-async-process))
    (message "Can't run two doctest processes at once!"))
   (t
    (let* ((results-buf-name (doctest-results-buffer-name))
           (in-docstring (and check-for-mmm-docstring-overlay
                              (doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay)))
           (temp (doctest-temp-name)) (dir doctest-temp-directory)
           (input-file (expand-file-name (concat temp ".py") dir))
           (globs-file (when in-docstring
                         (expand-file-name (concat temp "-globs.py") dir)))
           (cur-buf (current-buffer))
           (in-buf (get-buffer-create "*doctest-input*"))
           (script (doctest-script input-file globs-file diff)))
      ;; If we're in a docstring, narrow start & end.
      (when in-docstring
        (let ((bounds (doctest-mmm-overlay-bounds)))
          (setq start (max start (car bounds))
                end (min end (cdr bounds)))))
      ;; Write the doctests to a file.
      (save-excursion
        (goto-char (min start end))
        (let ((lineno (doctest-line-number)))
          (set-buffer in-buf)
          ;; Add blank lines, to keep line numbers the same:
          (dotimes (n (- lineno 1)) (insert-string "\n"))
          ;; Add the selected region
          (insert-buffer-substring cur-buf start end)
          ;; Write it to a file
          (write-file input-file)))
      ;; If requested, write the buffer to a file for use as globs.
      (when globs-file
        (let ((cur-buf-start (point-min)) (cur-buf-end (point-max)))
          (save-excursion
            (set-buffer in-buf)
            (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
            (insert-buffer-substring cur-buf cur-buf-start cur-buf-end)
            (write-file globs-file))))
      ;; Dispose of in-buf (we're done with it now.
      (kill-buffer in-buf)
      ;; Prepare the results buffer.  Clear it, if it contains
      ;; anything, and set its mode.
      (setq doctest-results-buffer (get-buffer-create results-buf-name))
      (save-excursion
        (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
        (toggle-read-only 0)
        (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
        (doctest-results-mode)
        (setq doctest-source-buffer cur-buf)
        )
      ;; Add markers to examples, and record what line number each one
      ;; starts at.  That way, if the input buffer is edited, we can
      ;; still find corresponding examples in the output.
      (doctest-mark-examples)

      ;; Run doctest
      (cond (doctest-async
             ;; Asynchronous mode:
             (let ((process (start-process "*doctest*" doctest-results-buffer
                                           doctest-python-command
                                           "-c" script)))
               ;; Store some information about the process.
               (setq doctest-async-process-buffer cur-buf)
               (setq doctest-async-process process)
               (push input-file doctest-async-process-tempfiles)
               (when globs-file
                 (push globs-file doctest-async-process-tempfiles))
               ;; Set up a sentinel to respond when it's done running.
               (set-process-sentinel process 'doctest-async-process-sentinel)

               ;; Show the output window.
               (let ((w (display-buffer doctest-results-buffer)))
                 (when doctest-follow-output
                   ;; Insert a newline, which will move the buffer's
                   ;; point past the process's mark -- this causes the
                   ;; window to scroll as new output is generated.
                   (save-current-buffer
                     (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
                     (insert-string "\n")
                     (set-window-point w (point)))))

               ;; Let the user know the process is running.
               (doctest-update-mode-line ":running")
               (message "Running doctest...")))
            (t
             ;; Synchronous mode:
             (call-process doctest-python-command nil
                           doctest-results-buffer t "-c" script)
             (doctest-handle-output)
             (delete-file input-file)
             (when globs-file
               (delete-file globs-file))))))))

(defun doctest-handle-output ()
  "This function, which is called after the 'doctest' process spawned
by doctest-execute-buffer has finished, checks the doctest results
buffer.  If that buffer is empty, it reports no errors and hides it;
if that buffer is not empty, it reports that errors occured, displays
the buffer, and runs doctest-postprocess-results."
  ;; If any tests failed, display them.
  (cond ((not (buffer-live-p doctest-results-buffer))
         (doctest-warn "Results buffer not found!"))
        ((> (buffer-size doctest-results-buffer) 1)
         (display-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
         (doctest-postprocess-results)
         (let ((num (length doctest-example-markers)))
           (message "%d doctest example%s failed!" num
                    (if (= num 1) "" "s"))))
        (t
         (display-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
         (delete-windows-on doctest-results-buffer)
         (message "All doctest examples passed!"))))
         
(defun doctest-async-process-sentinel (process state)
  "A process sentinel, called when the asynchronous doctest process
completes, which calls doctest-handle-output."
  ;; Check to make sure we got the process we're expecting.  On
  ;; some operating systems, this will end up getting called twice
  ;; when we use doctest-cancel-async-process; this check keeps us
  ;; from trying to clean up after the same process twice (since we
  ;; set doctest-async-process to nil when we're done).
  (when (and (equal process doctest-async-process)
             (buffer-live-p doctest-async-process-buffer))
    (save-current-buffer
      (set-buffer doctest-async-process-buffer)
      (cond ((not (buffer-live-p doctest-results-buffer))
             (doctest-warn "Results buffer not found!"))
            ((equal state "finished\n")
             (doctest-handle-output)
             (let ((window (get-buffer-window
                            doctest-async-process-buffer t)))
               (when window (set-window-point window (point)))))
            ((equal state "killed\n")
             (message "Doctest killed."))
            (t
             (message "Doctest failed -- %s" state)
             (display-buffer doctest-results-buffer)))
      (doctest-update-mode-line "")
      (while doctest-async-process-tempfiles
        (delete-file (pop doctest-async-process-tempfiles)))
      (setq doctest-async-process nil))))

(defun doctest-cancel-async-process ()
  "If a doctest process is running, then kill it."
  (interactive "")
  (when (doctest-process-live-p doctest-async-process)
    ;; Update the modeline
    (doctest-update-mode-line ":killing")
    ;; Kill the process.
    (kill-process doctest-async-process)
    ;; Run the sentinel.  (Depending on what OS we're on, the sentinel
    ;; may end up getting called once or twice.)
    (doctest-async-process-sentinel doctest-async-process "killed\n")
    ))

(defun doctest-postprocess-results ()
  "Post-process the doctest results buffer: check what version of
doctest was used, and set doctest-results-py-version accordingly;
turn on read-only mode; filter the example markers; hide the example
source (if `doctest-hide-example-source' is non-nil); and select the
first failure."
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
    ;; Check if we're using an old doctest version.
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (if (re-search-forward doctest-py21-results-re nil t)
        (setq doctest-results-py-version 'py21)
      (setq doctest-results-py-version 'py24))
    ;; Turn on read-only mode.
    (toggle-read-only t))
  
  (doctest-filter-example-markers)
  (if doctest-hide-example-source
      (doctest-hide-example-source))
  (doctest-next-failure 1))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Markers
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-mark-examples ()
  "Add a marker at the beginning of every (likely) example in the
input buffer; and create a list, `doctest-example-markers',
which maps from markers to the line numbers they originally occured
on.  This will allow us to find the corresponding example in the
doctest output, even if the input buffer is edited."
  (dolist (marker-info doctest-example-markers)
    (set-marker (car marker-info) nil))
  (setq doctest-example-markers '())
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward "^ *>>> " nil t)
      (backward-char 4)
      (push (cons (point-marker) (doctest-line-number))
            doctest-example-markers)
      (forward-char 4))))

(defun doctest-filter-example-markers ()
  "Remove any entries from `doctest-example-markers' that do not
correspond to a failed example."
  (let ((filtered nil) (markers doctest-example-markers))
    (save-excursion
      (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (while (re-search-backward (doctest-results-loc-re) nil t)
        (let ((lineno (string-to-int (match-string 1))))
          (when (equal doctest-results-py-version 'py21)
            (setq lineno (+ lineno 1)))
          (while (and markers (< lineno (cdar markers)))
            (set-marker (caar markers) nil)
            (setq markers (cdr markers)))
          (if (and markers (= lineno (cdar markers)))
              (push (pop markers) filtered)
            (doctest-warn "Example expected on line %d but not found %s"
                          lineno markers)))))
    (dolist (marker-info markers)
      (set-marker (car marker-info) nil))
    (setq doctest-example-markers filtered)))
                       
(defun doctest-prev-example-marker ()
  "Helper for doctest-replace-output: move to the preceeding example
marker, and return the corresponding 'original' lineno.  If none is
found, return nil."
  (let ((lineno nil)
        (pos nil))
    (save-excursion
      (end-of-line)
      (when (re-search-backward "^\\( *\\)>>> " nil t)
        (goto-char (match-end 1))
        (dolist (marker-info doctest-example-markers)
          (when (= (marker-position (car marker-info)) (point))
            (setq lineno (cdr marker-info))
            (setq pos (point))))))
    (unless (null lineno)
      (goto-char pos)
      lineno)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Navigation
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-next-failure (count)
  "Move to the top of the next failing example, and highlight the
example's failure description in *doctest-output*."
  (interactive "p")
  (cond
   ((and doctest-async (doctest-process-live-p doctest-async-process))
    (message "Wait for doctest to finish running!"))
   ((not (doctest-results-buffer-valid-p))
    (message "Run doctest first! (C-c C-c)"))
   ((equal count 0)
    t)
   (t
    (let ((marker nil) (example-markers doctest-example-markers)
          (results-window (display-buffer doctest-results-buffer)))
      (save-excursion
        (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
        ;; Pick up where we left off.
        ;; (nb: doctest-selected-failure is buffer-local)
        (goto-char (or doctest-selected-failure (point-min)))
        ;; Skip past anything on *this* line.
        (if (>= count 0) (end-of-line) (beginning-of-line))
        ;; Look for the next failure
        (when 
            (if (>= count 0)
                (re-search-forward (doctest-results-loc-re) nil t count)
              (re-search-backward (doctest-results-loc-re) nil t (- count)))
          ;; We found a failure:
          (let ((old-selected-failure doctest-selected-failure))
            (beginning-of-line)
            ;; Extract the line number for the doctest file.
            (let ((orig-lineno (string-to-int (match-string 1))))
              (when (equal doctest-results-py-version 'py21)
                (setq orig-lineno (+ orig-lineno 1)))
              (dolist (marker-info example-markers)
                (when (= orig-lineno (cdr marker-info))
                  (setq marker (car marker-info)))))
              
            ;; Update the window cursor.
            (beginning-of-line)
            (set-window-point results-window (point))
            ;; Store our position for next time.
            (setq doctest-selected-failure (point))
            ;; Update selection.
            (doctest-fontify-line old-selected-failure)
            (doctest-fontify-line doctest-selected-failure))))
      
      (cond
       ;; We found a failure -- move point to the selected failure.
       (marker
        (goto-char (marker-position marker))
        (beginning-of-line))
       ;; We didn't find a failure, but there is one -- wrap.
       ((> (length doctest-example-markers) 0)
        (if (>= count 0) (doctest-first-failure) (doctest-last-failure)))
       ;; We didn't find a failure -- alert the user.
       (t (message "No failures found!")))))))

(defun doctest-prev-failure (count)
  "Move to the top of the previous failing example, and highlight
the example's failure description in *doctest-output*."
  (interactive "p")
  (doctest-next-failure (- count)))

(defun doctest-first-failure ()
  "Move to the top of the first failing example, and highlight
the example's failure description in *doctest-output*."
  (interactive)
  (if (buffer-live-p doctest-results-buffer)
      (save-excursion
        (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
        (let ((old-selected-failure doctest-selected-failure))
          (setq doctest-selected-failure (point-min))
          (doctest-fontify-line old-selected-failure))))
  (doctest-next-failure 1))

(defun doctest-last-failure ()
  "Move to the top of the last failing example, and highlight
the example's failure description in *doctest-output*."
  (interactive)
  (if (buffer-live-p doctest-results-buffer)
      (save-excursion
        (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
        (let ((old-selected-failure doctest-selected-failure))
          (setq doctest-selected-failure (point-max))
          (doctest-fontify-line old-selected-failure))))
  (doctest-next-failure -1))

(defun doctest-select-failure ()
  "Move to the top of the currently selected example, and select that
example in the source buffer.  Intended for use in the results
buffer."
  (interactive)
  (re-search-backward doctest-results-divider-re)
  (let ((old-selected-failure doctest-selected-failure))
    (setq doctest-selected-failure (point))
    (doctest-fontify-line doctest-selected-failure)
    (doctest-fontify-line old-selected-failure))
  (pop-to-buffer doctest-source-buffer)
  (doctest-next-failure 1))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Replace Output
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-replace-output ()
  "Move to the top of the closest example, and replace its output
with the 'got' output from the *doctest-output* buffer.  An error is
displayed if the chosen example is not listed in *doctest-output*, or
if the 'expected' output for the example does not exactly match the
output listed in the source buffer.  The user is asked to confirm the
replacement."
  (interactive)
  ;; Move to the beginning of the example.
  (cond
   ((and doctest-async (doctest-process-live-p doctest-async-process))
    (message "Wait for doctest to finish running!"))
   ((not (doctest-results-buffer-valid-p))
    (message "Run doctest first! (C-c C-c)"))
   ((save-excursion (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
                    (equal doctest-results-py-version 'py21))
    (error "doctest-replace-output requires python 2.4+"))
   (t
    (save-excursion
      (save-restriction
        (when (doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay)
          (doctest-narrow-to-mmm-overlay))
            
        (let* ((orig-buffer (current-buffer))
               ;; Find an example, and look up its original lineno.
               (lineno (doctest-prev-example-marker))
               ;; Find the example's indentation.
               (prompt-indent (doctest-line-indentation)))
        
          ;; Switch to the output buffer, and look for the example.
          ;; If we don't find one, complain.
          (cond
           ((null lineno) (message "Doctest example not found"))
           (t
            (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
            (goto-char (point-min))
            (let ((output-re (format "^File .*, line %s," lineno)))
              (when (not (re-search-forward output-re nil t))
                (message "This doctest example did not fail")
                (setq lineno nil)))))

          ;; If we didn't find an example, give up.
          (when (not (null lineno))
            ;; Get the output's 'expected' & 'got' texts.
            (let ((doctest-got nil) (doctest-expected nil) (header nil))
              (while (setq header (doctest-results-next-header))
                (cond
                 ((equal header "Failed example:")
                  t)
                 ((equal header "Expected nothing")
                  (setq doctest-expected ""))
                 ((equal header "Expected:")
                  (unless (re-search-forward "^\\(\\(    \\).*\n\\)*" nil t)
                    (error "Error parsing doctest output"))
                  (setq doctest-expected (doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
                                          "^    " prompt-indent
                                          (match-string 0))))
                 ((equal header "Got nothing")
                  (setq doctest-got ""))
                 ((or (equal header "Got:") (equal header "Exception raised:"))
                  (unless (re-search-forward "^\\(\\(    \\).*\n\\)*" nil t)
                    (error "Error parsing doctest output"))
                  (setq doctest-got (doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
                                     "^    " prompt-indent (match-string 0))))
                 ((string-match "^Differences" header)
                  (error (concat "doctest-replace-output can not be used "
                                 "with diff style output")))
                 (t (error "Unexpected header %s" header))))

              ;; Go back to the source buffer.
              (set-buffer orig-buffer)
          
              ;; Skip ahead to the output.
              (beginning-of-line)
              (unless (re-search-forward "^ *>>>.*")
                (error "Error parsing doctest output"))
              (re-search-forward "\\(\n *\\.\\.\\..*\\)*\n?")
              (when (looking-at "\\'") (insert-char ?\n))

              ;; Check that the output matches.
              (let ((start (point)) end)
                (cond ((re-search-forward "^ *\\(>>>.*\\|$\\)" nil t)
                       (setq end (match-beginning 0)))
                      (t
                       (goto-char (point-max))
                       (insert-string "\n")
                       (setq end (point-max))))
                (when (and doctest-expected
                           (not (equal (buffer-substring start end)
                                       doctest-expected)))
                  (warn "{%s} {%s}" (buffer-substring start end)
                        doctest-expected)
                  (error (concat "This example's output has been modified "
                                 "since doctest was last run")))
                (setq doctest-expected (buffer-substring start end))
                (goto-char end))

              ;; Trim exceptions
              (when (and doctest-trim-exceptions
                         (string-match doctest-traceback-re
                                       doctest-got))
                (let ((s1 0) (e1 (match-end 1))
                      (s2 (match-beginning 2)) (e2 (match-end 2))
                      (s3 (match-beginning 3)) (e3 (length doctest-got)))
                  (setq doctest-got
                        (concat (substring doctest-got s1 e1)
                                (substring doctest-got s2 e2) "  . . .\n"
                                (substring doctest-got s3 e3)))))
              
              ;; Confirm it with the user.
              (let ((confirm-buffer (get-buffer-create "*doctest-confirm*")))
                (set-buffer confirm-buffer)
                ;; Erase anything left over in the buffer.
                (delete-region (point-min) (point-max))
                ;; Write a confirmation message
                (if (equal doctest-expected "")
                    (insert-string "Replace nothing\n")
                  (insert-string (concat "Replace:\n" doctest-expected)))
                (if (equal doctest-got "")
                    (insert-string "With nothing\n")
                  (insert-string (concat "With:\n" doctest-got)))
                (let ((confirm-window (display-buffer confirm-buffer)))
                  ;; Shrink the confirm window.
                  (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer confirm-window)
                  ;; Return to the original buffer.
                  (set-buffer orig-buffer)
                  ;; Match the old expected region.
                  (when doctest-expected
                    (search-backward doctest-expected))
                  (when (equal doctest-expected "") (backward-char 1))
                  ;; Get confirmation & do the replacement
                  (widen)
                  (cond ((y-or-n-p "Ok to replace? ")
                         (when (equal doctest-expected "") (forward-char 1))
                         (replace-match doctest-got t t)
                         (message "Replaced."))
                        (t
                         (message "Replace cancelled.")))
                  ;; Clean up our confirm window
                  (kill-buffer confirm-buffer)
                  (delete-window confirm-window)))))))))))

(defun doctest-results-next-header ()
  "Move to the next header in the doctest results buffer, and return
the string contents of that header.  If no header is found, return
nil."
  (if (re-search-forward (concat doctest-results-header-re "\\|"
                                 doctest-results-divider-re) nil t)
      (let ((result (match-string 0)))
        (if (string-match doctest-results-header-re result)
            result
          nil))
    nil))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; mmm-mode support
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; MMM Mode is a minor mode for Emacs which allows Multiple Major
;; Modes to coexist in a single buffer.  

;;;###autoload
(defun doctest-register-mmm-classes (&optional add-mode-ext-classes
                                               fix-mmm-fontify-region-bug)
  "Register doctest's mmm classes, allowing doctest to be used as a
submode region in other major modes, such as python-mode and rst-mode.
Two classes are registered:

`doctest-docstring'

    Used to edit docstrings containing doctest examples in python-
    mode.  Docstring submode regions start and end with triple-quoted
    strings (\"\"\").  In order to avoid confusing start-string
    markers and end-string markers, all triple-quote strings in the
    buffer are treated as submode regions (even if they're not
    actually docstrings).  Use (C-c % C-d) to insert a new doctest-
    docstring region.  When `doctest-execute' (C-c C-c) is called
    inside a doctest-docstring region, it executes just the current
    docstring.  The globals for this execution are constructed by
    importing the current buffer's contents in Python.

`doctest-example'

    Used to edit doctest examples in text-editing modes, such as
    `rst-mode' or `text-mode'.  Docstring submode regions start with
    optionally indented prompts (>>>) and end with blank lines.  Use
    (C-c % C-e) to insert a new doctest-example region.  When
    `doctest-execute' (C-c C-c) is called inside a doctest-example
    region, it executes all examples in the buffer.

If ADD-MODE-EXT-CLASSES is true, then register the new classes in
`mmm-mode-ext-classes-alist', which will cause them to be used by
default in the following modes:

    doctest-docstring:  python-mode
    doctest-example:    rst-mode

If FIX-MMM-FONTIFY-REGION-BUG is true, then register a hook that will
fix a bug in `mmm-fontify-region' that affects some (but not all)
versions of emacs.  (See `doctest-fixed-mmm-fontify-region' for more
info.)"
  (interactive)
  (require 'mmm-auto)
  (mmm-add-classes
   '(
     ;; === doctest-docstring ===
     (doctest-docstring :submode doctest-mode
      
      ;; The front is any triple-quote.  Include it in the submode region,
      ;; to prevent clashes between the two syntax tables over quotes.
      :front "\\(\"\"\"\\|'''\\)" :include-front t
      
      ;; The back matches the front.  Include just the first character
      ;; of the quote.  If we didn't include at least one quote, then
      ;; the outer modes quote-counting would be thrown off.  But if
      ;; we include all three, we run into a bug in mmm-mode.  See
      ;; <http://tinyurl.com/2fa83w> for more info about the bug.
      :save-matches t :back "~1" :back-offset 1 :end-not-begin t
      
      ;; Define a skeleton for entering new docstrings.
      :insert ((?d docstring nil @ "\"\"" @ "\"" \n
                   _ \n "\"" @ "\"\"" @)))
     
     ;; === doctest-example ===
     (doctest-example
      :submode doctest-mode
      ;; The front is an optionally indented prompt.
      :front "^[ \t]*>>>" :include-front t
      ;; The back is a blank line.
      :back "^[ \t]*$"
      ;; Define a skeleton for entering new docstrings.
      :insert ((?e doctest-example nil
                   @ @ "    >>> " _ "\n\n" @ @)))))
  
  ;; Register some local variables that need to be saved.
  (add-to-list 'mmm-save-local-variables
               '(doctest-results-buffer buffer))
  (add-to-list 'mmm-save-local-variables
               '(doctest-example-markers buffer))

  ;; Register association with modes, if requested.
  (when add-mode-ext-classes
    (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'python-mode nil 'doctest-docstring)
    (mmm-add-mode-ext-class 'rst-mode nil 'doctest-example))

  ;; Fix the buggy mmm-fontify-region, if requested.
  (when fix-mmm-fontify-region-bug
    (add-hook 'mmm-mode-hook 'doctest-fix-mmm-fontify-region-bug)))

(defvar doctest-old-mmm-fontify-region 'nil
  "Used to hold the original definition of `mmm-fontify-region' when it
is rebound by `doctest-fix-mmm-fontify-region-bug'.")

(defun doctest-fix-mmm-fontify-region-bug ()
  "A function for `mmm-mode-hook' which fixes a potential bug in
`mmm-fontify-region' by using `doctest-fixed-mmm-fontify-region'
instead.  (See `doctest-fixed-mmm-fontify-region' for more info.)"
  (setq font-lock-fontify-region-function
        'doctest-fixed-mmm-fontify-region))

(defun doctest-fixed-mmm-fontify-region (start stop &optional loudly)
  "A replacement for `mmm-fontify-region', which fixes a bug caused by
versions of emacs where post-command-hooks are run *before*
fontification.  `mmm-mode' assumes that its post-command-hook will be
run after fontification; and if it's not, then mmm-mode can end up
with the wrong local variables, keymap, etc. after fontification.  We
fix that here by redefining `mmm-fontify-region' to remember what
submode overlay it started in; and to return to that overlay after
fontification is complete.  The original definition of
`mmm-fontify-region' is stored in `doctest-old-mmm-fontify-region'."
  (let ((overlay mmm-current-overlay))
    (mmm-fontify-region start stop loudly)
    (if (and overlay (or (< (point) (overlay-start overlay))
                         (> (point) (overlay-end overlay))))
        (goto-char (overlay-start overlay)))
    (mmm-update-submode-region)))

(defun doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay ()
  (and (featurep 'mmm-auto)
       (mmm-overlay-at (point))
       (save-excursion
         (goto-char (overlay-start (mmm-overlay-at (point))))
         (looking-at "\"\"\"\\|\'\'\'"))))

(defun doctest-narrow-to-mmm-overlay ()
  "If we're in an mmm-mode overlay, then narrow to that overlay.
This is useful, e.g., to keep from interpreting the close-quote of a
docstring as part of the example's output."
  (let ((bounds (doctest-mmm-overlay-bounds)))
    (when bounds (narrow-to-region (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))

(defun doctest-default-margin-in-mmm-docstring-overlay ()
  (save-excursion
    (let ((pos (car (doctest-mmm-overlay-bounds))))
      (goto-char pos)
      (when (doctest-looking-back "\"\"\"\\|\'\'\'")
        (setq pos (- pos 3)))
      (beginning-of-line)
      (- pos (point)))))

(defun doctest-mmm-overlay-bounds ()
  (when (featurep 'mmm-auto)
    (let ((overlay (mmm-overlay-at (point))))
      (when overlay
        (let ((start (overlay-start overlay))
              (end (overlay-end overlay)))
          (when (doctest-in-mmm-docstring-overlay)
            (save-excursion
              (goto-char start)
              (re-search-forward "[\"\']*")
              (setq start (point))
              (goto-char end)
              (while (doctest-looking-back "[\"\']")
                (backward-char 1))
              (setq end (point))))
          (cons start end))))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Helper functions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

(defun doctest-on-source-line-p (&optional prompt)
  "Return true if the current line is a source line.  The optional
argument prompt can be used to specify which type of source
line (... or >>>)."
  (save-excursion
    (beginning-of-line)
    ;; Check if we're looking at a prompt (of the right type).
    (when (and (looking-at doctest-prompt-re)
               (or (null prompt)
                   (equal prompt (substring (match-string 2) 0 3))))
      ;; Scan backwards to make sure there's a >>> somewhere.  Otherwise,
      ;; this might be a '...' in the text or in an example's output.
      (while (looking-at "^[ \t]*[.][.][.]")
        (forward-line -1))
      (looking-at "^[ \t]*>>>"))))

(defun doctest-on-empty-source-line-p ()
  "Return true if the current line contains a bare prompt."
  (save-excursion
    (beginning-of-line)
    (and (doctest-on-source-line-p)
         (looking-at (concat doctest-prompt-re "$")))))

(defun doctest-on-output-line-p ()
  "Return true if the current line is an output line."
  (save-excursion
    (beginning-of-line)
    ;; The line must not be blank or a source line.
    (when (not (or (doctest-on-source-line-p) (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
      ;; The line must follow a source line, with no intervening blank
      ;; lines.
      (while (not (or (doctest-on-source-line-p) (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
                      (= (point) (point-min))))
        (forward-line -1))
      (doctest-on-source-line-p))))

(defun doctest-find-output-line (&optional limit)
  "Move forward to the next doctest output line (staying within
the given bounds).  Return the character position of the doctest
output line if one was found, and false otherwise."
  (let ((found-it nil) ; point where we found an output line
	(limit (or limit (point-max)))) ; default value for limit
    (save-excursion
      ;; Keep moving forward, one line at a time, until we find a
      ;; doctest output line.
      (while (and (not found-it) (< (point) limit) (not (eobp)))
	(if (and (not (eolp)) (doctest-on-output-line-p))
	    (setq found-it (point))
	  (forward-line))))
    ;; If we found a doctest output line, then go to it.
    (if found-it (goto-char found-it))))

(defun doctest-line-indentation ()
  "Helper for doctest-replace-output: return the whitespace indentation
at the beginning of this line."
  (save-excursion
    (end-of-line)
    (re-search-backward "^\\( *\\)" nil t)
    (match-string 1)))

(defun doctest-optionflags (&optional diff)
  "Return a string describing the optionflags that should be used
by doctest.  If DIFF is non-nil, then add the REPORT_UDIFF flag."
  (let ((flags "0"))
    (dolist (flag doctest-optionflags)
      (setq flags (concat flags "|" flag)))
    (if diff (concat flags "|" "REPORT_UDIFF") flags)))
  
(defun doctest-results-loc-re ()
  "Return the regexp that should be used to look for doctest example
location markers in doctest's output (based on which version of
doctest was used"
  (cond
   ((equal doctest-results-py-version 'py21)
    doctest-py21-results-loc-re)
   ((equal doctest-results-py-version 'py24)
    doctest-py24-results-loc-re)
   (t (error "bad value for doctest-results-py-version"))))

(defun doctest-results-buffer-name ()
  "Return the buffer name that should be used for the doctest results
buffer.  This is computed from the variable
`doctest-results-buffer-name'."
  (doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
   "%[nfN]"
   (lambda (sym)
     (cond ((equal sym "%n") (buffer-name))
           ((equal sym "%N") (doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
                              "[.]doctest$" "" (buffer-name) t))
           ((equal sym "%f") (buffer-file-name))))
   doctest-results-buffer-name t))

(defun doctest-script (input-file globs-file diff)
  "..."
  (doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
   "%[tnflm]"
   (lambda (sym)
     (cond ((equal sym "%n") (buffer-name))
           ((equal sym "%f") (buffer-file-name))
           ((equal sym "%l") (doctest-optionflags diff))
           ((equal sym "%t") input-file)
           ((equal sym "%m") (or globs-file ""))))
   doctest-script t))

(defun doctest-hide-example-source ()
  "Delete the source code listings from the results buffer (since it's
easy enough to see them in the original buffer)"
  (save-excursion
    (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
    (toggle-read-only 0)
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (while (re-search-forward doctest-example-source-re nil t)
      (replace-match "" nil nil))
    (toggle-read-only t)))

(defun doctest-results-buffer-valid-p ()
  "Return true if this buffer has a live results buffer; and that
results buffer reports this buffer as its source buffer.  (Two
buffers in doctest-mode might point to the same results buffer;
but only one of them will be equal to that results buffer's
source buffer."
  (let ((cur-buf (current-buffer)))
    (and (buffer-live-p doctest-results-buffer)
         (save-excursion
           (set-buffer doctest-results-buffer)
           (equal cur-buf doctest-source-buffer)))))

(defun doctest-update-mode-line (value)
  "Update the doctest mode line with the given string value.  This
is used to display information about asynchronous processes that
are run by doctest-mode."
  (setq doctest-mode-line-process
        value)
  (force-mode-line-update t))

(defun doctest-version ()
  "Echo the current version of `doctest-mode' in the minibuffer."
  (interactive)
  (message "Using `doctest-mode' version %s" doctest-version))

(defun doctest-warn (msg &rest args)
  "Display a doctest warning message."
  (if (fboundp 'display-warning)
      (display-warning 'doctest (apply 'format msg args))
    (apply 'message msg args)))

(defun doctest-debug (msg &rest args)
  "Display a doctest debug message."
  (if (fboundp 'display-warning)
      (display-warning 'doctest (apply 'format msg args) 'debug)
    (apply 'message msg args)))

(defvar doctest-serial-number 0) ;used if broken-temp-names.
(defun doctest-temp-name ()
  "Return a new temporary filename, for use in calling doctest."
  (if (memq 'broken-temp-names features)
      (let
	  ((sn doctest-serial-number)
	   (pid (and (fboundp 'emacs-pid) (emacs-pid))))
	(setq doctest-serial-number (1+ doctest-serial-number))
	(if pid
	    (format "doctest-%d-%d" sn pid)
	  (format "doctest-%d" sn)))
    (make-temp-name "doctest-")))

(defun doctest-fontify-line (charpos)
  "Run font-lock-fontify-region on the line containing the given
position."
  (if (and charpos (functionp 'font-lock-fontify-region))
      (save-excursion
        (goto-char charpos)
        (let ((beg (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
              (end (progn (end-of-line) (point))))
          (font-lock-fontify-region beg end)))))

(defun doctest-do-auto-fill ()
  "If the current line is a soucre line or an output line, do nothing.
Otherwise, call (do-auto-fill)."
  (cond
   ;; Don't wrap source lines.
   ((doctest-on-source-line-p) nil)
   ;; Don't wrap output lines
   ((doctest-on-output-line-p) nil)
   ;; Wrap all other lines
   (t (do-auto-fill))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Emacs Compatibility Functions
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Define compatible versions of functions that are defined
;; for some versions of emacs but not others.

;; Backwards compatibility: looking-back
(cond ((fboundp 'looking-back) ;; Emacs 22.x
       (defalias 'doctest-looking-back 'looking-back))
      (t
       (defun doctest-looking-back (regexp)
         "Return true if text before point matches REGEXP."
         (save-excursion
           (let ((orig-pos (point)))
             ;; Search backwards for the regexp.
             (if (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
                 ;; Check if it ends at the original point.
                 (= orig-pos (match-end 0))))))))

;; Backwards compatibility: replace-regexp-in-string
(cond ((fboundp 'replace-regexp-in-string)
       (defalias 'doctest-replace-regexp-in-string 'replace-regexp-in-string))
      (t ;; XEmacs 21.x or Emacs 20.x
       (defun doctest-replace-regexp-in-string
         (regexp rep string &optional fixedcase literal)
         "Replace all matches for REGEXP with REP in STRING."
         (let ((start 0))
           (while (and (< start (length string))
                       (string-match regexp string start))
             (setq start (+ (match-end 0) 1))
             (let ((newtext (if (functionp rep)
                                (save-match-data
                                  (funcall rep (match-string 0 string)))
                              rep)))
               (setq string (replace-match newtext fixedcase
                                           literal string)))))
         string)))

;; Backwards compatibility: line-number
(cond ((fboundp 'line-number) ;; XEmacs
       (defalias 'doctest-line-number 'line-number))
      ((fboundp 'line-number-at-pos) ;; Emacs 22.x
       (defalias 'doctest-line-number 'line-number-at-pos))
      (t ;; Emacs 21.x
       (defun doctest-line-number (&optional pos)
         "Return the line number of POS (default=point)."
         (1+ (count-lines 1
               (save-excursion (progn (beginning-of-line)
                                      (or pos (point)))))))))

;; Backwards compatibility: process-live-p
(cond ((fboundp 'process-live-p) ;; XEmacs
       (defalias 'doctest-process-live-p 'process-live-p))
      (t ;; Emacs
       (defun doctest-process-live-p (process)
         (and (processp process)
              (equal (process-status process) 'run)))))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Doctest Results Mode (output of doctest-execute-buffer)
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Register the font-lock keywords (xemacs)
(put 'doctest-results-mode 'font-lock-defaults 
     '(doctest-results-font-lock-keywords))

;; Register the font-lock keywords (older versions of gnu emacs)
(when (boundp 'font-lock-defaults-alist)
  (add-to-list 'font-lock-defaults-alist
               '(doctest-results-mode doctest-results-font-lock-keywords 
                                      nil nil nil nil)))

(defvar doctest-selected-failure nil
  "The location of the currently selected failure.
This variable is uffer-local to doctest-results-mode buffers.")

(defvar doctest-source-buffer nil
  "The buffer that spawned this one.
This variable is uffer-local to doctest-results-mode buffers.")

(defvar doctest-results-py-version nil
  "A symbol indicating which version of Python was used to generate
the results in a doctest-results-mode buffer.  Can be either the
symbol `py21' or the symbol `py24'.
This variable is uffer-local to doctest-results-mode buffers.")

;; Keymap for doctest-results-mode.
(defconst doctest-results-mode-map 
  (let ((map (make-keymap)))
    (define-key map [return] 'doctest-select-failure)
    map) 
  "Keymap for doctest-results-mode.")

;; Syntax table for doctest-results-mode.
(defvar doctest-results-mode-syntax-table nil
  "Syntax table used in `doctest-results-mode' buffers.")
(when (not doctest-results-mode-syntax-table)
  (setq doctest-results-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
  (dolist (entry '(("(" . "()") ("[" . "(]") ("{" . "(}")
                   (")" . ")(") ("]" . ")[") ("}" . "){")
                   ("$%&*+-/<=>|'\"`" . ".") ("_" . "w")))
    (dolist (char (string-to-list (car entry)))
      (modify-syntax-entry char (cdr entry)
                           doctest-results-mode-syntax-table))))

;; Define the mode
(defun doctest-results-mode ()
  "A major mode used to display the results of running doctest.
See `doctest-mode'.

\\{doctest-results-mode-map}"
  (interactive)
  
  ;; Declare local variables.
  (kill-all-local-variables)
  (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
  (make-local-variable 'doctest-selected-failure)
  (make-local-variable 'doctest-source-buffer)
  (make-local-variable 'doctest-results-py-version)
  
  ;; Define local variables.
  (setq major-mode              'doctest-results-mode
	mode-name               "Doctest-Results"
        mode-line-process       'doctest-mode-line-process
        font-lock-defaults      '(doctest-results-font-lock-keywords
                                  nil nil nil nil))
  ;; Define keymap.
  (use-local-map doctest-results-mode-map)
  
  ;; Define the syntax table.
  (set-syntax-table doctest-results-mode-syntax-table)
  
  ;; Enable font-lock mode.
  (if (featurep 'font-lock) (font-lock-mode 1)))

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;;; Doctest Mode
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

;; Register the font-lock keywords (xemacs)
(put 'doctest-mode 'font-lock-defaults '(doctest-font-lock-keywords
                                         nil nil nil nil))

;; Register the font-lock keywords (older versions of gnu emacs)
(when (boundp 'font-lock-defaults-alist)
  (add-to-list 'font-lock-defaults-alist
               '(doctest-mode doctest-font-lock-keywords
                              nil nil nil nil)))
  
(defvar doctest-results-buffer nil
  "The output buffer for doctest-mode.
This variable is buffer-local to doctest-mode buffers.")

(defvar doctest-example-markers nil
  "A list mapping markers to the line numbers at which they appeared
in the buffer at the time doctest was last run.  This is used to find
'original' line numbers, which can be used to search the doctest
output buffer.  It's encoded as a list of (MARKER . POS) tuples, in
reverse POS order.
This variable is buffer-local to doctest-mode buffers.")

;; These are global, since we only one run process at a time:
(defvar doctest-async-process nil
  "The process object created by the asynchronous doctest process")
(defvar doctest-async-process-tempfiles nil
  "A list of tempfile names created by the asynchronous doctest process")
(defvar doctest-async-process-buffer nil
  "The source buffer for the asynchronous doctest process")
(defvar doctest-mode-line-process ""
  "A string displayed on the modeline, to indicate when doctest is
running asynchronously.")

;; Keymap for doctest-mode.  n.b.: we intentionally define [tab]
;; rather than overriding indent-line-function, since we don't want
;; doctest-indent-source-line to be called by do-auto-fill.
(defconst doctest-mode-map 
  (let ((map (make-keymap)))
    (define-key map [backspace] 'doctest-electric-backspace)
    (define-key map [return] 'doctest-newline-and-indent)
    (define-key map [tab] 'doctest-indent-source-line)
    (define-key map ":" 'doctest-electric-colon)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'doctest-version)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'doctest-execute)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-d" 'doctest-execute-with-diff)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-n" 'doctest-next-failure)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'doctest-prev-failure)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-a" 'doctest-first-failure)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-e" 'doctest-last-failure)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'doctest-last-failure)
    (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'doctest-replace-output)
    (define-key map "\C-c|" 'doctest-execute-region)
    map) 
  "Keymap for doctest-mode.")

;; Syntax table for doctest-mode.
(defvar doctest-mode-syntax-table nil
  "Syntax table used in `doctest-mode' buffers.")
(when (not doctest-mode-syntax-table)
  (setq doctest-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
  (dolist (entry '(("(" . "()") ("[" . "(]") ("{" . "(}")
                   (")" . ")(") ("]" . ")[") ("}" . "){")
                   ("$%&*+-/<=>|'\"`" . ".") ("_" . "w")))
    (dolist (char (string-to-list (car entry)))
      (modify-syntax-entry char (cdr entry) doctest-mode-syntax-table))))

;; Use doctest mode for files ending in .doctest
;;;###autoload
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.doctest$" . doctest-mode))

;;;###autoload
(defun doctest-mode ()
  "A major mode for editing text files that contain Python
doctest examples.  Doctest is a testing framework for Python that
emulates an interactive session, and checks the result of each
command.  For more information, see the Python library reference:
<http://docs.python.org/lib/module-doctest.html>

`doctest-mode' defines three kinds of line, each of which is
treated differently:

  - 'Source lines' are lines consisting of a Python prompt
    ('>>>' or '...'), followed by source code.  Source lines are
    colored (similarly to `python-mode') and auto-indented.

  - 'Output lines' are non-blank lines immediately following
    source lines.  They are colored using several doctest-
    specific output faces.

  - 'Text lines' are any other lines.  They are not processed in
    any special way.

\\{doctest-mode-map}"
  (interactive)
  
  ;; Declare local variables.
  (kill-all-local-variables)
  (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
  (make-local-variable 'doctest-results-buffer)
  (make-local-variable 'doctest-example-markers)
  
  ;; Define local variables.
  (setq major-mode              'doctest-mode
        mode-name               "Doctest"
        mode-line-process       'doctest-mode-line-process
        font-lock-defaults      '(doctest-font-lock-keywords
                                  nil nil nil nil))
  
  ;; Define keymap.
  (use-local-map doctest-mode-map)

  ;; Define the syntax table.
  (set-syntax-table doctest-mode-syntax-table)
  
  ;; Enable auto-fill mode.
  (auto-fill-mode 1)
  (setq auto-fill-function 'doctest-do-auto-fill)

  ;; Enable font-lock mode.
  (if (featurep 'font-lock) (font-lock-mode 1))

  ;; Run the mode hook.
  (run-hooks 'doctest-mode-hook))

(provide 'doctest-mode)
;;; doctest-mode.el ends here